Abortion is in focus around the world

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The Big Story:

Abortion, an emotive issue, is in focus around the world.

• The issue was on the ballot — explicitly or implicitly — in this week’s elections in several US states.
• President Emmanuel Macron has promised to make France the first country in the world to enshrine abortion as a constitutional right.
• Argentina’s November 19 presidential run-off election is a contest between the leading left-wing candidate who helped legalise abortion and a libertarian firebrand who opposes it.
• Last month, India’s highest court rejected a woman’s plea to abort a 26-week foetus because of her physical and psychological health.
• Pop star Britney Spears’ brand new book, The Woman in Me, reveals an abortion she did not want while dating the singer Justin Timberlake.

The Backstory:

• Roughly 73 million abortions occur worldwide every year. But statistics can’t really tell the full story. The global trend is toward the liberalisation of abortion laws.
• More than 60 countries have liberalized their abortion laws in the past few decades, says the US advocacy group Centre for Reproductive Rights. These include Mexico, Benin, Thailand, South Korea, Argentina, New Zealand and Ireland. Only five countries — the United States, Honduras, Poland, Nicaragua, El Salvador — have restricted abortion rights since the late 1990s.
• The most unsafe abortions are in countries with “highly restrictive” laws, according to the medical journal Lancet.
• In 1920, Soviet Russia became the first country to legalise abortion.
• Abortion is a deeply contested issue. Some say it is a human right and a matter that should only concern individual conscience. Others believe it is a crime against the unborn child’s right to life.
• Birth rates can be a political football with the right to abort a child seen as an existential threat in many countries. As American literature professor Sarah Churchwell explains, the far-right “great replacement theory” alleges a global conspiracy to replace white people with those of colour.
• Last year, the Russian government revived Stalin-era ‘Mother Heroine’ awards for women who have more than 10 children. Poland, Hungary, Japan and China are all trying to encourage more babies and fewer abortions.

This Week, Those Books:

• A novel that delves deeply into one of America’s most hot-button issues.
• A global anthology on women’s moral, psychological and physical courage.
• An inside look at China’s 40-year, state-directed birth control programme.

Originally published at https://thisweekthosebooks.substack.com.