‘Russian army goes from 2nd most powerful in the world to 2nd in Russia’

Not all of that statement is true but before the Ukraine invasion, Russia’s armed forces were believed to be fighting fit

Rashmee Roshan Lall
2 min readJun 24, 2023
A Russian soldier. Photo by Dominik Sostmann on Unsplash

Last week, one of the pithiest summaries of the confused situation in Russia as the Wagner group chief went up in direct opposition to the country’s rulers, particularly President Vladimir Putin, came from Yuriy Sak.

He’s an advisor to Ukraine’s defence ministry and partner at the strategic communications firm CFC Big Ideas. Interviewed by the BBC on the unfolding Wagner uprising in Russia, Mr Sak described what we have all seen happen, with our own eyes in the past few years: The Russian army has gone from being the second most powerful army in the world, to the second most powerful army in Ukraine, to the second most powerful army in Russia.

That’s a very clever comment. It shows the distance traversed over time and particularly in the 16 months since Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Before February 24, 2022, the day the invasion began, Russia’s armed forces were believed to be lean, modern and fighting fit. But Kyiv didn’t fall in just a few days and Ukraine didn’t fold some weeks later. Russia was unable to run a shock and awe US-style military campaign — quick, decisive, determinative.

Clearly, Russia was not the second most powerful army in the world.

In fact, the Russian army seemed unable to manage without tens of thousands of fighters of the private military company, Yevgeny Prigozhin’s Wagner Group. It was Wagner that played a major part in the long and difficult battle to take the city of Bakhmut from Ukrainian forces. In January, the UK Ministry of Defence was noting that Wagner has at least “50,000 fighters in Ukraine and has become a key component of the Ukraine campaign”.

But the Ukrainian counter-offensive has been showing some results, patchy and slow as they are. Clearly, Russia was increasingly looking like a candidate for having the second most powerful army in Ukraine.

The Wagner uprising tested the third aspect of Mr Sak’s point — would the Russian army be relegated to second most powerful in Russia too?

Originally published at https://www.rashmee.com

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Rashmee Roshan Lall
Rashmee Roshan Lall

Written by Rashmee Roshan Lall

PhD. Journalism by trade & inclination. Writer. My novel 'Pomegranate Peace' is about my year in Afghanistan. I teach journalism at university in London

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